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24th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Karstjäger
The 24th ''Waffen'' Mountain Division of the SS ''Karstjäger'' was a German mountain infantry division of the ''Waffen''-SS, the armed wing of the German Nazi Party that served alongside but was never formally part of the Wehrmacht during World War II. Named ''Karstjäger'', it was one of the thirty-eight divisions fielded by the ''Waffen''-SS. Formed on 18 July 1944 from the SS Volunteer ''Karstwehr'' Battalion, its nominal strength was never more than theoretical and the division was soon reduced to the ''Waffen'' Mountain (''Karstjäger'') Brigade of the SS. Throughout its existence as a battalion, division and brigade, it was primarily involved in fighting partisans in the ''Karst'' region on the frontiers of Yugoslavia, Italy, and Austria; the mountainous terrain required specialized mountain troops and equipment.
Founded in 1942 as a company, the unit consisted mainly of Yugoslav ''Volksdeutsche'' and recruits from South Tyrol. Although primarily focused on anti-partisan operations, it also saw action in the wake of the Italian surrender when it moved to disarm Italian troops in Tarvisio and protect ethnic German communities in Italy. In addition, at the end of the war it successfully fought to keep passes into Austria open, allowing German units to escape the Balkans and subsequently surrender to British forces. The remnants of the unit became some of the last Germans to lay down their arms when they surrendered to the British 6th Armoured Division on 9 May 1945.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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